Underwater photography is the process of taking pictures while submerged in water. For scuba divers, it opens up an entirely new world to photograph and document. The ocean offers countless unique scenes and marine life that can only be captured through underwater photography. In this blog post, we will explore the purpose, techniques, and equipment needed to take stunning underwater photos during your scuba dives.
Table of Contents
Purpose of Underwater Photography
There are several key reasons why scuba divers take underwater photos:
- Document marine life – Photographing fish, coral, and other sea creatures creates a visual record of the amazing biodiversity that exists underwater. These photos can be used for research, education, or shared with others.
- Capture unique perspectives – Underwater scenes look completely different from above water. You can get ultra close-up shots of reefs and wrecks. The interplay of light, water, and life creates stunning images.
- Chronicle dive sites – Photos allow you to vividly remember specific dive sites and show others what you experienced. This helps when planning future dives.
- Record skills development – Tracking progress through underwater photography builds confidence. Photos document buoyancy control and other scuba abilities.
- Share the beauty – Amazing underwater images inspire others to learn scuba diving. Vivid photos also raise awareness about the need for ocean conservation.
How to Take Pictures While Scuba Diving?
Taking photos underwater presents some unique challenges. Here are some tips for capturing great underwater images during your scuba dives:
- Get close – Water filters out red light, so colors disappear quickly with distance. Get as close as possible to your subject. Be careful not to harm or touch coral and marine life.
- Use wide-angle lenses – A wide lens will allow you to get very close and fill the frame. Look for focal lengths around 20-35mm in underwater housings.
- Control buoyancy – Practice hovering in place to avoid stirring up sand and silting your shots. Take your time composing images.
- Look for contrast – The water absorbs light, so images can appear flat. Seek subjects with interesting shadows, colors, textures.
- Use flash – While sunlight lights topside photos, your flash brings out colors underwater. Diffuse flash softens shadows. Bring extra batteries.
- Shoot upwards – Looking up toward the surface takes advantage of sunlight streaming into the water. This creates stunning beams through your images.
- Learn manual settings – Use manual mode on your underwater camera to adjust ISO, shutter speed, aperture for optimal exposure.
Underwater Photography Equipment
Doing underwater photography while scuba diving requires some specialized gear:
- Underwater camera – You’ll need a camera designed for diving. Most underwater cameras are in waterproof housings allowing you to adjust settings.
- Strobe – Also called a flash, strobes provide light and vibrant colors. They attach to the housing by arm or cable.
- Wide-angle lens – As mentioned above, 20-35mm lenses work best underwater. Some housings allow changing lenses.
- Red filter – A filter blocks out blue light allowing your camera to capture richer reds and contrast.
- Buoyancy control – Adjustable buoyancy compensator (BCD) lets you hover while shooting. Some photographer vests offer stabilization.
- Camera arm – Holding a light arm with handle allows framing shots while maintaining neutral buoyancy.
Mastering Underwater Photography
Learning underwater photography takes time and practice. Be patient with yourself as you learn proper techniques and camera settings. Here are some tips:
- Start in pools or shallow water to master equipment without wasting dive time figuring things out.
- Take an underwater photography course to learn from experts.
- Invest in professional quality gear that won’t flood or malfunction underwater.
- Experiment with settings like ISO, light balance, and shutter speed for best results.
- Study other great underwater photographers and observe how they compose shots.
- Practice maintaining neutral buoyancy so you don’t damage coral or stir up debris.
- Develop photographic skills like framing, rule of thirds, leading lines, and perspective.

Diving into Underwater Photography
Underwater photography opens up amazing creative opportunities for scuba divers. With the right gear and techniques, you can capture stunning images of the marine realm. Share your exciting underwater discoveries with the world through vivid photography. Always remember to put safety first and protect the fragile underwater environment. Happy diving and shooting!
Underwater photography is an incredible way to explore the marine environment from a diver’s perspective. With the right equipment, techniques, and a bit of practice, you can capture jaw-dropping images of exotic sealife and stunning underwater scenery.
Remember to always put safety first when combining photography with scuba diving. Maintain proper buoyancy, watch your air consumption, and avoid touching or disturbing marine species.
The world beneath the waves is truly magical. Now you have the knowledge and inspiration to document your underwater adventures through photography. Just imagine the amazing photos from your next dive trip that you can share with others.
So, get ready to take the plunge into underwater photography on your next dive. Your amazing images will bring thrill-seeking divers, research scientists, conservation groups, and adventurous souls a little closer to the wonders of the ocean.